{"id":58172,"date":"2026-04-19T07:31:24","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T07:31:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/topauniversity.com\/?page_id=58172"},"modified":"2026-09-07T21:41:37","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T21:41:37","slug":"gupi-methodology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/topauniversity.com\/en\/gupi-methodology\/","title":{"rendered":"Global University Presence Index (GUPI) Methodology | 2026 Transitional Edition"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"58172\" class=\"elementor elementor-58172\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe5a012 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div\" data-id=\"fe5a012\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"fe5a012\">\n    \t\t\t<p class=\"e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"aa9b3a0\">Methodology for Selecting the Top 70 Arab Universities  Reliance on study data:<strong>Meho, L. I. (2025).<\/strong> <em>Gaming the Metrics: Bibliometric Anomalies in Global University Rankings and the Research Integrity Risk Index (RI\u00b2)<\/em>. Scientometrics, 130, 6683\u20136726. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05480-2\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05480-2<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e8e292 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2e8e292\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45b31f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"45b31f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- =======================================================\r\n  TOP A UNIVERSITY - GUPI METHODOLOGY INFOGRAPHIC (FULL WIDTH)\r\n  ======================================================= -->\r\n<div class=\"gupi-methodology-wrapper full-width-layout\">\r\n    <!-- \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 -->\r\n    <div class=\"gupi-bg-overlay\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \/ Header Zone -->\r\n    <div class=\"gupi-header\">\r\n        <div class=\"gupi-badge\">\r\n            <i class=\"fa-solid fa-microscope icon-gold\"><\/i>\r\n            <span>  Transitional Edition  An independent quantitative and normative framework<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <h1 class=\"gupi-title\">Global University Presence Index Transitional Edition  <\/h1>\r\n        <p class=\"gupi-title-en\">Global University Presence Index (GUPI)<\/p>\r\n\r\n        <p class=\"gupi-lead-text\">\r\n            A model  that measures the level of international presence of Arab universities, combining the intensity of scientific research and international rankings.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"gupi-divider-line\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \/ What is GUPI -->\r\n    <div class=\"gupi-card definition-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"gupi-card-header\">\r\n            <div class=\"card-icon\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-compass\"><\/i><\/div>\r\n            <h3>What is the GUPI Index?<\/h3>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <p class=\"card-body-text\">\r\n            The Global University Presence Index (GUPI) is an innovative quantitative framework for measuring the level of international presence of Arab universities, by combining research output, direct appearance in global rankings, and excellence in ranking performance, with the aim of providing an objective and comprehensive assessment that reflects the university's true position within the global higher education system.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \/ Index Dimensions -->\r\n    <div class=\"gupi-section-heading\">\r\n        <i class=\"fa-solid fa-layer-group icon-gold\"><\/i>\r\n        <h2>Index Dimensions<\/h2>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"gupi-dimensions-grid\">\r\n        \r\n        <!-- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 -->\r\n        <div class=\"gupi-card dimension-card\">\r\n            <div class=\"dim-badge\">First Dimension<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"dim-score-bubble\">7 <span>academic<\/span><\/div>\r\n            <h3 class=\"dim-title\">Presence in global rankings<\/h3>\r\n            <p class=\"dim-en-title\">Global Ranking Presence<\/p>\r\n            <p class=\"dim-desc\">\r\n                The extent of the university's appearance and consistency in 7 major international rankings is measured, with direct verification of each university's official participation via the websites of each ranking.\r\n            <\/p>\r\n            <div class=\"dim-formula-box\">\r\n                <div class=\"formula-rule\"><span>University participation:<\/span> 1 point<\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"formula-rule\"><span>Non-participation:<\/span> 0 points<\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"dim-footer-tag\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa-solid fa-globe\"><\/i> Objective: measuring international presence and global recognition.\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <!-- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a -->\r\n        <div class=\"gupi-card dimension-card accent-gold-border\">\r\n            <div class=\"dim-badge badge-gold\">The Second Dimension<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"dim-score-bubble bubble-gold\">3 <span>academic<\/span><\/div>\r\n            <h3 class=\"dim-title\">Excellence in the Major Rankings<\/h3>\r\n            <p class=\"dim-en-title\">Top Rankings Excellence<\/p>\r\n            <p class=\"dim-desc\">\r\n                Awarded to universities that achieve advanced positions at the Arab level in the three major rankings (ARWU - QS - THE); this dimension reflects the quality of actual performance rather than mere presence.\r\n            <\/p>\r\n            <ul class=\"top-rankings-list\">\r\n                <li><i class=\"fa-solid fa-circle-check\"><\/i> Shanghai Ranking (ARWU)<\/li>\r\n                <li><i class=\"fa-solid fa-circle-check\"><\/i> QS Ranking (QS)<\/li>\r\n                <li><i class=\"fa-solid fa-circle-check\"><\/i> Times Higher Education Ranking (THE)<\/li>\r\n            <\/ul>\r\n            <div class=\"dim-formula-box\">\r\n                <div class=\"formula-rule\"><span>For each of the three rankings:<\/span> 1 point maximum<\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"dim-footer-tag tag-gold\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa-solid fa-award\"><\/i> Objective: measuring academic excellence and leadership.\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \/ GUPI Equation -->\r\n    <div class=\"gupi-card equation-card\">\r\n        <h3 class=\"equation-header\">Overall Equation for the GUPI Index Score<\/h3>\r\n        <div class=\"equation-box\">\r\n            <span class=\"eq-term\">GUPI Score<\/span>\r\n            <span class=\"eq-op\">=<\/span>\r\n            <span class=\"eq-term\">International Presence (7)<\/span>\r\n            <span class=\"eq-op\">+<\/span>\r\n            <span class=\"eq-term\">Academic Excellence (3)<\/span>\r\n            <span class=\"eq-op\">=<\/span>\r\n            <span class=\"eq-result\">10 points<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- \u062a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \/ Footer -->\r\n    <div class=\"gupi-footer\">\r\n        <p>Top Arab University Rankings \u00a9 TOP A University | All rights reserved<\/p>\r\n  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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b82def e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4b82def\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dbb81a elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"8dbb81a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- =======================================================\r\n  TOP A UNIVERSITY - GUPI COMPONENTS \/ STATS (FULL WIDTH)\r\n  ======================================================= -->\r\n<div class=\"gupi-components-wrapper full-width-layout\">\r\n    <div class=\"gupi-bg-overlay\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 -->\r\n    <div class=\"components-header\">\r\n        <div class=\"components-badge\">\r\n            <i class=\"fa-solid fa-cubes-stacked icon-gold\"><\/i>\r\n            <span>Statistical Foundations and Sample<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <h2 class=\"components-title\">Index Components<\/h2>\r\n        <div class=\"components-divider\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a -->\r\n    <div class=\"components-grid\">\r\n\r\n        <!-- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: 70 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 -->\r\n        <div class=\"stat-card gold-border\">\r\n            <div class=\"stat-number-box\">\r\n                <span class=\"stat-number text-gold\">70<\/span>\r\n                <span class=\"stat-plus\">+<\/span>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"stat-info\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"stat-title\">Elite Arab university<\/h3>\r\n                <p class=\"stat-desc\">\r\n                    First <strong class=\"highlight-txt\">70 Arab universities<\/strong> evaluated according to the Research Risk and Integrity Index <span class=\"en-badge\">(RI2)<\/span> to ensure sample accuracy and data quality.\r\n                <\/p>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"stat-icon-bg\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa-solid fa-building-columns\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <!-- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: 7 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 -->\r\n        <div class=\"stat-card cyan-border\">\r\n            <div class=\"stat-number-box\">\r\n                <span class=\"stat-number text-cyan\">7<\/span>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"stat-info\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"stat-title\">Accredited international rankings<\/h3>\r\n                <p class=\"stat-desc\">\r\n                    Comprehensive coverage and precise measurement of presence and direct appearances across <strong class=\"highlight-txt\">7 prestigious international rankings<\/strong> and official.\r\n                <\/p>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"stat-icon-bg\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa-solid fa-globe\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <!-- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: 3 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 -->\r\n        <div class=\"stat-card blue-border\">\r\n            <div class=\"stat-number-box\">\r\n                <span class=\"stat-number text-blue\">3<\/span>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"stat-info\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"stat-title\">Major leading rankings<\/h3>\r\n                <p class=\"stat-desc\">\r\n                    Adopting the top three of the world's most influential academic rankings: <strong class=\"highlight-txt\">(ARWU \u2022 QS \u2022 THE)<\/strong> to measure excellence and leadership.\r\n                <\/p>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"stat-icon-bg\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa-solid fa-trophy\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Cairo:wght@600;700;800;900&display=swap');\r\n@import url('https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/font-awesome\/6.4.0\/css\/all.min.css');\r\n\r\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 *\/\r\n.gupi-components-wrapper.full-width-layout {\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    direction: rtl;\r\n    font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    max-width: 1200px;\r\n    margin: 30px auto;\r\n    padding: 45px 40px;\r\n    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #071927 0%, #0a253a 50%, #06131e 100%);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.3);\r\n    border-radius: 24px;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    box-shadow: 0 20px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);\r\n    box-sizing: border-box;\r\n    color: #e2e8f0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.gupi-components-wrapper .gupi-bg-overlay {\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    inset: 0;\r\n    background-image: radial-gradient(circle at 50% 0%, rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.08) 0%, transparent 70%);\r\n    pointer-events: none;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a *\/\r\n.components-header {\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    margin-bottom: 35px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.components-badge {\r\n    display: inline-flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 8px;\r\n    padding: 6px 20px;\r\n    background: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.1);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.4);\r\n    border-radius: 100px;\r\n    font-size: 13.5px;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    color: #d4af37;\r\n    margin-bottom: 12px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.icon-gold {\r\n    color: #d4af37;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.components-title {\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n    font-size: clamp(24px, 4vw, 32px);\r\n    font-weight: 900;\r\n    color: #ffffff;\r\n    letter-spacing: -0.5px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.components-divider {\r\n    width: 120px;\r\n    height: 3px;\r\n    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #d4af37, transparent);\r\n    margin: 15px auto 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 *\/\r\n.components-grid {\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    display: grid;\r\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));\r\n    gap: 25px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 *\/\r\n.stat-card {\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    background: rgba(15, 37, 55, 0.65);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);\r\n    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);\r\n    border-radius: 20px;\r\n    padding: 30px 25px;\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    flex-direction: column;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    transition: all 0.3s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.stat-card:hover {\r\n    transform: translateY(-5px);\r\n    box-shadow: 0 15px 35px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);\r\n    background: rgba(20, 48, 70, 0.8);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.stat-card.gold-border {\r\n    border-top: 4px solid #d4af37;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.stat-card.cyan-border {\r\n    border-top: 4px solid #00A8CC;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.stat-card.blue-border {\r\n    border-top: 4px solid #38bdf8;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 *\/\r\n.stat-number-box {\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: baseline;\r\n    gap: 4px;\r\n    margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.stat-number {\r\n    font-size: 52px;\r\n    font-weight: 900;\r\n    line-height: 1;\r\n    font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.text-gold {\r\n    color: #d4af37;\r\n    text-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.2);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.text-cyan {\r\n    color: #00A8CC;\r\n    text-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 168, 204, 0.2);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.text-blue {\r\n    color: #38bdf8;\r\n    text-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(56, 189, 248, 0.2);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.stat-plus {\r\n    font-size: 28px;\r\n    font-weight: 900;\r\n    color: #d4af37;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a *\/\r\n.stat-info {\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.stat-title {\r\n    margin: 0 0 10px;\r\n    font-size: 20px;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    color: #ffffff;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.stat-desc {\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n    font-size: 14.5px;\r\n    font-weight: 600;\r\n    color: #cbd5e1;\r\n    line-height: 1.7;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.highlight-txt {\r\n    color: #ffffff;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.en-badge {\r\n    color: #d4af37;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    font-size: 13.5px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 *\/\r\n.stat-icon-bg {\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    bottom: -15px;\r\n    left: -10px;\r\n    font-size: 100px;\r\n    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);\r\n    pointer-events: none;\r\n    z-index: 1;\r\n    transition: all 0.3s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.stat-card:hover .stat-icon-bg {\r\n    color: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.07);\r\n    transform: scale(1.05);\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 *\/\r\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n    .gupi-components-wrapper.full-width-layout {\r\n        padding: 30px 18px;\r\n    }\r\n    .components-grid {\r\n        grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n    }\r\n    .stat-number {\r\n        font-size: 44px;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e5320b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5e5320b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa8c7e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"aa8c7e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- =======================================================\r\n  TOP A UNIVERSITY - STUDY POPULATION & RI\u00b2 JUSTIFICATION (FULL WIDTH)\r\n  ======================================================= -->\r\n<div class=\"gupi-population-wrapper full-width-layout\">\r\n    <!-- \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 -->\r\n    <div class=\"gupi-bg-overlay\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \/ Header Zone -->\r\n    <div class=\"population-header\">\r\n        <div class=\"population-badge\">\r\n            <i class=\"fa-solid fa-users-viewfinder icon-gold\"><\/i>\r\n            <span>Sample Selection and Coverage Methodology<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <h2 class=\"population-title\">Study Population (Index Dimensions)<\/h2>\r\n        <div class=\"population-divider\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \/ Study Population Card -->\r\n    <div class=\"gupi-card population-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"card-badge-tag\">Academic Scope<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"population-content-grid\">\r\n            <div class=\"pop-main-info\">\r\n                <div class=\"gupi-card-header\">\r\n                    <div class=\"card-icon\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-building-columns\"><\/i><\/div>\r\n                    <h3>Approved Index Sample<\/h3>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                <p class=\"card-body-text\">\r\n                    The index relies on a selective sample consisting of <strong class=\"highlight-gold\">the top 70 Arab universities<\/strong> in terms of research output density. These universities are selected based on reliable data extracted from the <span class=\"badge-ri2\">Research Integrity Risk Index (RI\u00b2)<\/span> platform, which measures scientific publishing activity and quality at the level of educational institutions.\r\n                <\/p>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"pop-focus-box\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa-solid fa-bullseye focus-icon\"><\/i>\r\n                <div class=\"focus-txt\">\r\n                    <strong>Core Objective:<\/strong>\r\n                    Ensuring direct focus on the most active and influential universities in the scientific research ecosystem of the Arab region.\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 RI\u00b2 \/ Justification Card -->\r\n    <div class=\"gupi-card justification-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"justification-header\">\r\n            <div class=\"justification-icon-box\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa-solid fa-shield-halved\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div>\r\n                <h3 class=\"justification-title\">Rationale for Choosing RI\u00b2 as the Sample Source<\/h3>\r\n                <p class=\"justification-subtitle\">Research Integrity Risk Index<\/p>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"reasons-grid\">\r\n            <div class=\"reason-item\">\r\n                <div class=\"reason-icon\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-database\"><\/i><\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"reason-text\">\r\n                    <h4>Reliance on Big Data<\/h4>\r\n                    <p>It relies on surveying and analyzing massive volumes of global scientific publishing output to ensure comprehensiveness and numerical accuracy.<\/p>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"reason-item\">\r\n                <div class=\"reason-icon\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-scale-balanced\"><\/i><\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"reason-text\">\r\n                    <h4>Highlighting Research Integrity Risks<\/h4>\r\n                    <p>It monitors and analyzes indicators of publishing quality and research governance to limit the effects of inflation or non-standard practices.<\/p>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"reason-item\">\r\n                <div class=\"reason-icon\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-award\"><\/i><\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"reason-text\">\r\n                    <h4>Balancing Quantity and Quality<\/h4>\r\n                    <p>It allows favoring universities with dense cumulative research output while taking integrity and academic honesty into account.<\/p>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- \u062a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 -->\r\n    <div class=\"population-footer\">\r\n        <p>Top Arab University Rankings \u00a9 TOP A University | Research Integrity Governance and Evaluation Standards<\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Cairo:wght@600;700;800;900&display=swap');\r\n@import url('https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/font-awesome\/6.4.0\/css\/all.min.css');\r\n\r\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 *\/\r\n.gupi-population-wrapper.full-width-layout {\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    direction: rtl;\r\n    font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    max-width: 1200px;\r\n    margin: 30px auto;\r\n    padding: 50px 40px;\r\n    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #071927 0%, #0a253a 50%, #06131e 100%);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.3);\r\n    border-radius: 24px;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    box-shadow: 0 20px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);\r\n    box-sizing: border-box;\r\n    color: #e2e8f0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.gupi-population-wrapper .gupi-bg-overlay {\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    inset: 0;\r\n    background-image: radial-gradient(circle at 50% 0%, rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.08) 0%, transparent 70%);\r\n    pointer-events: none;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 *\/\r\n.population-header {\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    margin-bottom: 35px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.population-badge {\r\n    display: inline-flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 8px;\r\n    padding: 6px 20px;\r\n    background: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.1);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.4);\r\n    border-radius: 100px;\r\n    font-size: 13.5px;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    color: #d4af37;\r\n    margin-bottom: 14px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.icon-gold { color: #d4af37; }\r\n\r\n.population-title {\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n    font-size: clamp(24px, 4vw, 34px);\r\n    font-weight: 900;\r\n    color: #ffffff;\r\n    letter-spacing: -0.5px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.population-divider {\r\n    width: 140px;\r\n    height: 3px;\r\n    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #d4af37, transparent);\r\n    margin: 18px auto 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 *\/\r\n.gupi-card {\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    background: rgba(15, 37, 55, 0.65);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);\r\n    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);\r\n    border-radius: 20px;\r\n    padding: 30px;\r\n    margin-bottom: 30px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 *\/\r\n.population-card {\r\n    border-right: 4px solid #00A8CC;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.card-badge-tag {\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    top: -13px;\r\n    left: 25px;\r\n    background: #00A8CC;\r\n    color: #ffffff;\r\n    padding: 3px 14px;\r\n    border-radius: 100px;\r\n    font-size: 12.5px;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.population-content-grid {\r\n    display: grid;\r\n    grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr;\r\n    gap: 25px;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.gupi-card-header {\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 12px;\r\n    margin-bottom: 12px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.card-icon {\r\n    width: 42px;\r\n    height: 42px;\r\n    background: rgba(0, 168, 204, 0.15);\r\n    border-radius: 12px;\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    justify-content: center;\r\n    color: #00A8CC;\r\n    font-size: 20px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.gupi-card-header h3 {\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n    font-size: 22px;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    color: #ffffff;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.card-body-text {\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n    font-size: 16px;\r\n    font-weight: 600;\r\n    color: #cbd5e1;\r\n    line-height: 1.8;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.highlight-gold {\r\n    color: #d4af37;\r\n    font-weight: 900;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.badge-ri2 {\r\n    background: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.15);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.4);\r\n    color: #facc15;\r\n    padding: 2px 8px;\r\n    border-radius: 6px;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    font-size: 14.5px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.pop-focus-box {\r\n    background: rgba(7, 25, 39, 0.8);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.25);\r\n    border-radius: 14px;\r\n    padding: 20px;\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: flex-start;\r\n    gap: 14px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.focus-icon {\r\n    color: #d4af37;\r\n    font-size: 24px;\r\n    margin-top: 2px;\r\n    flex-shrink: 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.focus-txt {\r\n    font-size: 14px;\r\n    font-weight: 600;\r\n    color: #e2e8f0;\r\n    line-height: 1.6;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.focus-txt strong {\r\n    display: block;\r\n    color: #d4af37;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    margin-bottom: 4px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 RI\u00b2 *\/\r\n.justification-card {\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.3);\r\n    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(20, 48, 70, 0.7) 0%, rgba(10, 30, 48, 0.85) 100%);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.justification-header {\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 16px;\r\n    margin-bottom: 25px;\r\n    padding-bottom: 18px;\r\n    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.justification-icon-box {\r\n    width: 48px;\r\n    height: 48px;\r\n    background: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.15);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.4);\r\n    border-radius: 12px;\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    justify-content: center;\r\n    color: #d4af37;\r\n    font-size: 22px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.justification-title {\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n    font-size: 21px;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    color: #ffffff;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.justification-subtitle {\r\n    margin: 2px 0 0;\r\n    font-size: 13px;\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    color: #d4af37;\r\n    letter-spacing: 0.5px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a *\/\r\n.reasons-grid {\r\n    display: grid;\r\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));\r\n    gap: 20px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.reason-item {\r\n    background: rgba(7, 25, 39, 0.5);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);\r\n    border-radius: 14px;\r\n    padding: 20px;\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    gap: 15px;\r\n    transition: all 0.3s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.reason-item:hover {\r\n    transform: translateY(-3px);\r\n    border-color: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.4);\r\n    background: rgba(12, 36, 56, 0.8);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.reason-icon {\r\n    width: 36px;\r\n    height: 36px;\r\n    background: rgba(56, 189, 248, 0.1);\r\n    border-radius: 10px;\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    justify-content: center;\r\n    color: #38bdf8;\r\n    font-size: 16px;\r\n    flex-shrink: 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.reason-text h4 {\r\n    margin: 0 0 6px;\r\n    font-size: 16px;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    color: #ffffff;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.reason-text p {\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n    font-size: 13.5px;\r\n    font-weight: 600;\r\n    color: #94a3b8;\r\n    line-height: 1.6;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0644 *\/\r\n.population-footer {\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n    margin-top: 25px;\r\n    padding-top: 18px;\r\n    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);\r\n    font-size: 13px;\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    color: #64748b;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 *\/\r\n@media (max-width: 900px) {\r\n    .population-content-grid {\r\n        grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 600px) {\r\n    .gupi-population-wrapper.full-width-layout {\r\n        padding: 30px 18px;\r\n    }\r\n    .reasons-grid {\r\n        grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9dc43c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f9dc43c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bde4401 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bde4401\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- =======================================================\r\n  TOP A UNIVERSITY - METHODOLOGY PILLARS (FULL WIDTH)\r\n  ======================================================= -->\r\n<div class=\"gupi-pillars-wrapper full-width-layout\">\r\n    <div class=\"gupi-bg-overlay\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \/ Header Zone -->\r\n    <div class=\"pillars-header\">\r\n        <div class=\"pillars-badge\">\r\n            <i class=\"fa-solid fa-shapes icon-gold\"><\/i>\r\n            <span>Key Foundations and Standards<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <h2 class=\"pillars-title\">Methodology Pillars<\/h2>\r\n        <div class=\"pillars-divider\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 -->\r\n    <div class=\"pillars-grid\">\r\n\r\n        <!-- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a -->\r\n        <div class=\"pillar-card\">\r\n            <div class=\"pillar-header-badge badge-blue\">First Pillar<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"pillar-icon-wrapper icon-blue\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa-solid fa-microscope\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <h3 class=\"pillar-title\">Research output<\/h3>\r\n            <p class=\"pillar-desc\">\r\n                The index relies on accurately monitoring and calculating the density of published scientific research across accredited global databases:\r\n            <\/p>\r\n            <div class=\"pillar-tags-box\">\r\n                <span class=\"database-tag\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-database\"><\/i> Scopus<\/span>\r\n                <span class=\"database-tag\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-chart-line\"><\/i> SciVal<\/span>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"pillar-footer-line border-blue\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <!-- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a -->\r\n        <div class=\"pillar-card\">\r\n            <div class=\"pillar-header-badge badge-cyan\">Second Pillar<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"pillar-icon-wrapper icon-cyan\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa-solid fa-globe\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <h3 class=\"pillar-title\">Global Visibility<\/h3>\r\n            <p class=\"pillar-desc\">\r\n                Measuring the presence and appearance of universities in <strong class=\"highlight-white\">7 major international rankings<\/strong> to ensure full comprehensiveness and balance and to avoid bias toward a single system.\r\n            <\/p>\r\n            <div class=\"pillar-feature-box\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa-solid fa-scale-balanced\"><\/i>\r\n                <span>Ensuring measurement neutrality and international reach<\/span>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"pillar-footer-line border-cyan\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <!-- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 -->\r\n        <div class=\"pillar-card gold-glow\">\r\n            <div class=\"pillar-header-badge badge-gold\">Third Pillar<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"pillar-icon-wrapper icon-gold-bg\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa-solid fa-award\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <h3 class=\"pillar-title\">Excellence Points<\/h3>\r\n            <p class=\"pillar-desc\">\r\n                Awarding additional points to universities that achieve advanced positions on the Arab scene within the top three of the major rankings:\r\n            <\/p>\r\n            <div class=\"top-rankings-pills\">\r\n                <span class=\"rank-pill\">QS<\/span>\r\n                <span class=\"rank-pill\">THE<\/span>\r\n                <span class=\"rank-pill\">Shanghai (ARWU)<\/span>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"pillar-footer-line border-gold\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- \u062a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 -->\r\n    <div class=\"pillars-footer\">\r\n        <p>Top Arab University Rankings \u00a9 TOP A University | Measurement Methodology and Academic Excellence<\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Cairo:wght@600;700;800;900&display=swap');\r\n@import url('https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/font-awesome\/6.4.0\/css\/all.min.css');\r\n\r\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 *\/\r\n.gupi-pillars-wrapper.full-width-layout {\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    direction: rtl;\r\n    font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    max-width: 1200px;\r\n    margin: 30px auto;\r\n    padding: 50px 40px;\r\n    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #071927 0%, #0a253a 50%, #06131e 100%);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.3);\r\n    border-radius: 24px;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    box-shadow: 0 20px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);\r\n    box-sizing: border-box;\r\n    color: #e2e8f0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.gupi-pillars-wrapper .gupi-bg-overlay {\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    inset: 0;\r\n    background-image: radial-gradient(circle at 50% 0%, rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.08) 0%, transparent 70%);\r\n    pointer-events: none;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0629 *\/\r\n.pillars-header {\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    margin-bottom: 40px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.pillars-badge {\r\n    display: inline-flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 8px;\r\n    padding: 6px 20px;\r\n    background: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.1);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.4);\r\n    border-radius: 100px;\r\n    font-size: 13.5px;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    color: #d4af37;\r\n    margin-bottom: 14px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.icon-gold { color: #d4af37; }\r\n\r\n.pillars-title {\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n    font-size: clamp(24px, 4vw, 34px);\r\n    font-weight: 900;\r\n    color: #ffffff;\r\n    letter-spacing: -0.5px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.pillars-divider {\r\n    width: 140px;\r\n    height: 3px;\r\n    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #d4af37, transparent);\r\n    margin: 18px auto 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a *\/\r\n.pillars-grid {\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    display: grid;\r\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));\r\n    gap: 25px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a *\/\r\n.pillar-card {\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    background: rgba(15, 37, 55, 0.65);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);\r\n    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);\r\n    border-radius: 20px;\r\n    padding: 35px 25px 30px;\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    flex-direction: column;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n    transition: all 0.3s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.pillar-card:hover {\r\n    transform: translateY(-6px);\r\n    box-shadow: 0 15px 35px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);\r\n    background: rgba(20, 48, 70, 0.85);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.pillar-card.gold-glow {\r\n    border-color: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.35);\r\n    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(20, 45, 66, 0.8) 0%, rgba(12, 32, 50, 0.9) 100%);\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 *\/\r\n.pillar-header-badge {\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    top: -13px;\r\n    padding: 3px 16px;\r\n    border-radius: 100px;\r\n    font-size: 12.5px;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.badge-blue { background: #38bdf8; color: #071927; }\r\n.badge-cyan { background: #00A8CC; color: #ffffff; }\r\n.badge-gold { background: #d4af37; color: #071927; }\r\n\r\n\/* \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a *\/\r\n.pillar-icon-wrapper {\r\n    width: 60px;\r\n    height: 60px;\r\n    border-radius: 16px;\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    justify-content: center;\r\n    font-size: 26px;\r\n    margin-bottom: 20px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.icon-blue {\r\n    background: rgba(56, 189, 248, 0.12);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(56, 189, 248, 0.3);\r\n    color: #38bdf8;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.icon-cyan {\r\n    background: rgba(0, 168, 204, 0.12);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 168, 204, 0.3);\r\n    color: #00A8CC;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.icon-gold-bg {\r\n    background: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.15);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.4);\r\n    color: #d4af37;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 *\/\r\n.pillar-title {\r\n    margin: 0 0 12px;\r\n    font-size: 21px;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    color: #ffffff;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.pillar-desc {\r\n    margin: 0 0 20px;\r\n    font-size: 14.5px;\r\n    font-weight: 600;\r\n    color: #cbd5e1;\r\n    line-height: 1.7;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.highlight-white {\r\n    color: #ffffff;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a *\/\r\n.pillar-tags-box {\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    gap: 10px;\r\n    justify-content: center;\r\n    margin-top: auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.database-tag {\r\n    background: rgba(7, 25, 39, 0.7);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(56, 189, 248, 0.3);\r\n    color: #38bdf8;\r\n    padding: 6px 14px;\r\n    border-radius: 10px;\r\n    font-size: 13px;\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    display: inline-flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 6px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 *\/\r\n.pillar-feature-box {\r\n    margin-top: auto;\r\n    background: rgba(0, 168, 204, 0.1);\r\n    border: 1px dashed rgba(0, 168, 204, 0.3);\r\n    border-radius: 10px;\r\n    padding: 8px 12px;\r\n    font-size: 12.5px;\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    color: #38bdf8;\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 8px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 *\/\r\n.top-rankings-pills {\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n    gap: 8px;\r\n    justify-content: center;\r\n    margin-top: auto;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.rank-pill {\r\n    background: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.15);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.4);\r\n    color: #facc15;\r\n    padding: 4px 12px;\r\n    border-radius: 8px;\r\n    font-size: 12.5px;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 *\/\r\n.pillar-footer-line {\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 3px;\r\n    border-radius: 100px;\r\n    margin-top: 20px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.border-blue { background: #38bdf8; }\r\n.border-cyan { background: #00A8CC; }\r\n.border-gold { background: #d4af37; }\r\n\r\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0644 *\/\r\n.pillars-footer {\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n    margin-top: 30px;\r\n    padding-top: 18px;\r\n    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);\r\n    font-size: 13px;\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    color: #64748b;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 *\/\r\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n    .gupi-pillars-wrapper.full-width-layout {\r\n        padding: 30px 18px;\r\n    }\r\n    .pillars-grid {\r\n        grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-304f2ba e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"304f2ba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cb2519 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"2cb2519\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- =======================================================\r\n  TOP A UNIVERSITY - GUPI CALCULATION & METHODOLOGY PROCESS (INTEGRATED)\r\n  ======================================================= -->\r\n<div class=\"gupi-calc-wrapper full-width-layout\">\r\n    <div class=\"gupi-bg-overlay\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 -->\r\n    <div class=\"calc-header\">\r\n        <div class=\"calc-badge\">\r\n            <i class=\"fa-solid fa-calculator icon-gold\"><\/i>\r\n            <span>The Algorithm and Evaluation Equation<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <h2 class=\"calc-title\">Index Calculation Mechanism<\/h2>\r\n        <div class=\"calc-divider\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- 1. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 -->\r\n    <div class=\"gupi-card equation-hero-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"eq-tag\">Numerical Evaluation Equation<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"eq-display-box\">\r\n            <div class=\"eq-part target\">\r\n                <span class=\"eq-label\">GUPI Score<\/span>\r\n                <span class=\"eq-val\">Final Score<\/span>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"eq-operator\">=<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"eq-part part-cyan\">\r\n                <span class=\"eq-label\">Global Presence<\/span>\r\n                <span class=\"eq-val\">0 \u2013 7 points<\/span>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"eq-operator\">+<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"eq-part part-gold\">\r\n                <span class=\"eq-label\">Qualitative Excellence<\/span>\r\n                <span class=\"eq-val\">0 \u2013 3 points<\/span>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"eq-limits-bar\">\r\n            <div class=\"limit-item\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-arrow-down-short-wide\"><\/i> Minimum: <strong>0<\/strong><\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"limit-divider\"><\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"limit-item\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-arrow-up-wide-short\"><\/i> Maximum: <strong>10 points<\/strong><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- 2. \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 (Progress Visualizer) -->\r\n    <div class=\"weight-distribution-grid\">\r\n        <div class=\"gupi-card weight-card card-cyan-accent\">\r\n            <div class=\"weight-top\">\r\n                <div class=\"weight-icon\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-globe\"><\/i><\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"weight-info\">\r\n                    <h3>Global Presence<\/h3>\r\n                    <p>Direct participation in 7 international rankings<\/p>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"weight-percent text-cyan\">70%<\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"progress-track\">\r\n                <div class=\"progress-fill fill-cyan\" style=\"width: 70%;\"><\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"weight-footer-tag\">equivalent to (7 points) of the total score<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"gupi-card weight-card card-gold-accent\">\r\n            <div class=\"weight-top\">\r\n                <div class=\"weight-icon icon-gold\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-trophy\"><\/i><\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"weight-info\">\r\n                    <h3>Qualitative Excellence<\/h3>\r\n                    <p>Advanced ranking in the three major rankings<\/p>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"weight-percent text-gold\">30%<\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"progress-track\">\r\n                <div class=\"progress-fill fill-gold\" style=\"width: 30%;\"><\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"weight-footer-tag tag-gold\">equivalent to (3 points) of the total score<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- 3. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 (Workflow Timeline) -->\r\n    <div class=\"workflow-section\">\r\n        <h3 class=\"workflow-heading\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-diagram-project icon-gold\"><\/i> Index Calculation Steps<\/h3>\r\n        \r\n        <div class=\"workflow-steps-grid\">\r\n            <div class=\"step-card\">\r\n                <div class=\"step-num\">1<\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"step-content\">\r\n                    <h4>Scientific Output<\/h4>\r\n                    <p>Selecting the universities with the highest scientific publishing density (top 70 Arab universities).<\/p>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"step-card\">\r\n                <div class=\"step-num\">2<\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"step-content\">\r\n                    <h4>Presence Analysis<\/h4>\r\n                    <p>Digital verification of presence in 7 accredited international rankings.<\/p>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"step-card\">\r\n                <div class=\"step-num\">3<\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"step-content\">\r\n                    <h4>Excellence Points<\/h4>\r\n                    <p>Calculating ranking and leadership in the QS, THE, and Shanghai rankings.<\/p>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"step-card step-final\">\r\n                <div class=\"step-num num-gold\">4<\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"step-content\">\r\n                    <h4>Final Score<\/h4>\r\n                    <p>Extracting the approved index score and storing it in the database (GUPI Score).<\/p>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- 4. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637) -->\r\n    <div class=\"gupi-card table-card light-theme\">\r\n        <div class=\"table-header-title\">\r\n            <i class=\"fa-solid fa-table-list icon-royal\"><\/i>\r\n            <h3 class=\"royal-text\">Approved Index Calculation Model<\/h3>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \r\n        <div class=\"table-responsive\">\r\n            <table class=\"gupi-custom-table royal-style\">\r\n                <thead>\r\n                    <tr>\r\n                        <th class=\"royal-text\">Criterion<\/th>\r\n                        <th class=\"royal-text\">Methodological Description<\/th>\r\n                        <th class=\"royal-text text-center\">Weight \/ Range<\/th>\r\n                    <\/tr>\r\n                <\/thead>\r\n                <tbody>\r\n                    <tr>\r\n                        <td>\r\n                            <span class=\"criterion-badge royal-badge\">\r\n                                <i class=\"fa-solid fa-book-bookmark\"><\/i> Research output\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n                        <\/td>\r\n                        <td class=\"royal-text\">Calculating the density and number of published scientific research papers according to the databases<\/td>\r\n                        <td class=\"royal-text text-center bold-val\">Top 70 universities<\/td>\r\n                    <\/tr>\r\n                    <tr>\r\n                        <td>\r\n                            <span class=\"criterion-badge royal-badge\">\r\n                                <i class=\"fa-solid fa-chart-pie\"><\/i> Presence in the Rankings\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n                        <\/td>\r\n                        <td class=\"royal-text\">Actual and official participation in 7 major international rankings<\/td>\r\n                        <td class=\"royal-text text-center bold-val\">70% (7 points)<\/td>\r\n                    <\/tr>\r\n                    <tr>\r\n                        <td>\r\n                            <span class=\"criterion-badge royal-badge\">\r\n                                <i class=\"fa-solid fa-award\"><\/i> Excellence Points\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n                        <\/td>\r\n                        <td class=\"royal-text\">Achieving advanced positions in the top three (QS \u2022 THE \u2022 Shanghai)<\/td>\r\n                        <td class=\"royal-text text-center bold-val\">30% (3 points)<\/td>\r\n                    <\/tr>\r\n                <\/tbody>\r\n            <\/table>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- \u062a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 -->\r\n    <div class=\"calc-footer\">\r\n        <p>Top Arab University Rankings \u00a9 TOP A University | Calculation Mechanism and Statistical Governance<\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Cairo:wght@600;700;800;900&display=swap');\r\n@import url('https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/font-awesome\/6.4.0\/css\/all.min.css');\r\n\r\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 *\/\r\n.gupi-calc-wrapper.full-width-layout {\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    direction: rtl;\r\n    font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    max-width: 1200px;\r\n    margin: 30px auto;\r\n    padding: 50px 40px;\r\n    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #071927 0%, #0a253a 50%, #06131e 100%);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.3);\r\n    border-radius: 24px;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    box-shadow: 0 20px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);\r\n    box-sizing: border-box;\r\n    color: #e2e8f0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.gupi-calc-wrapper .gupi-bg-overlay {\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    inset: 0;\r\n    background-image: radial-gradient(circle at 50% 0%, rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.08) 0%, transparent 70%);\r\n    pointer-events: none;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 *\/\r\n.calc-header {\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    margin-bottom: 35px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.calc-badge {\r\n    display: inline-flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 8px;\r\n    padding: 6px 20px;\r\n    background: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.1);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.4);\r\n    border-radius: 100px;\r\n    font-size: 13.5px;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    color: #d4af37;\r\n    margin-bottom: 14px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.icon-gold { color: #d4af37; }\r\n\r\n.calc-title {\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n    font-size: clamp(24px, 4vw, 34px);\r\n    font-weight: 900;\r\n    color: #ffffff;\r\n    letter-spacing: -0.5px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.calc-divider {\r\n    width: 140px;\r\n    height: 3px;\r\n    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #d4af37, transparent);\r\n    margin: 18px auto 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 *\/\r\n.gupi-card {\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    background: rgba(15, 37, 55, 0.65);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);\r\n    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);\r\n    border-radius: 20px;\r\n    padding: 30px;\r\n    margin-bottom: 30px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* 1. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 *\/\r\n.equation-hero-card {\r\n    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(20, 48, 70, 0.8) 0%, rgba(10, 30, 48, 0.9) 100%);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.35);\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n    padding: 35px 25px 25px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.eq-tag {\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    top: -13px;\r\n    right: 30px;\r\n    background: #d4af37;\r\n    color: #071927;\r\n    padding: 3px 16px;\r\n    border-radius: 100px;\r\n    font-size: 12.5px;\r\n    font-weight: 900;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.eq-display-box {\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    justify-content: center;\r\n    gap: 15px;\r\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n    margin-bottom: 25px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.eq-part {\r\n    background: rgba(7, 25, 39, 0.8);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);\r\n    border-radius: 14px;\r\n    padding: 12px 24px;\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    flex-direction: column;\r\n    min-width: 160px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.eq-part.target {\r\n    border-color: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.5);\r\n    background: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.1);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.eq-part.part-cyan { border-top: 3px solid #00A8CC; }\r\n.eq-part.part-gold { border-top: 3px solid #d4af37; }\r\n\r\n.eq-label {\r\n    font-size: 14px;\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    color: #94a3b8;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.target .eq-label { color: #d4af37; font-weight: 800; }\r\n\r\n.eq-val {\r\n    font-size: 18px;\r\n    font-weight: 900;\r\n    color: #ffffff;\r\n    margin-top: 2px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.eq-operator {\r\n    font-size: 26px;\r\n    font-weight: 900;\r\n    color: #d4af37;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.eq-limits-bar {\r\n    display: inline-flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 20px;\r\n    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);\r\n    border-radius: 100px;\r\n    padding: 8px 25px;\r\n    font-size: 14px;\r\n    color: #cbd5e1;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.eq-limits-bar strong { color: #ffffff; }\r\n.limit-divider { width: 1px; height: 16px; background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2); }\r\n\r\n\/* 2. \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 *\/\r\n.weight-distribution-grid {\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    display: grid;\r\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(320px, 1fr));\r\n    gap: 25px;\r\n    margin-bottom: 30px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.weight-card { margin-bottom: 0; }\r\n.card-cyan-accent { border-right: 4px solid #00A8CC; }\r\n.card-gold-accent { border-right: 4px solid #d4af37; }\r\n\r\n.weight-top {\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 15px;\r\n    margin-bottom: 18px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.weight-icon {\r\n    width: 44px;\r\n    height: 44px;\r\n    background: rgba(0, 168, 204, 0.15);\r\n    border-radius: 12px;\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    justify-content: center;\r\n    color: #00A8CC;\r\n    font-size: 20px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.weight-info h3 { margin: 0; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 800; color: #ffffff; }\r\n.weight-info p { margin: 2px 0 0; font-size: 13px; color: #94a3b8; font-weight: 600; }\r\n\r\n.weight-percent {\r\n    margin-right: auto;\r\n    font-size: 32px;\r\n    font-weight: 900;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.text-cyan { color: #00A8CC; }\r\n.text-gold { color: #d4af37; }\r\n\r\n.progress-track {\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 10px;\r\n    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);\r\n    border-radius: 100px;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    margin-bottom: 14px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.progress-fill { height: 100%; border-radius: 100px; }\r\n.fill-cyan { background: linear-gradient(90deg, #00A8CC, #38bdf8); }\r\n.fill-gold { background: linear-gradient(90deg, #d4af37, #facc15); }\r\n\r\n.weight-footer-tag { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; color: #38bdf8; }\r\n.tag-gold { color: #facc15; }\r\n\r\n\/* 3. \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 *\/\r\n.workflow-section {\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    margin-bottom: 35px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.workflow-heading {\r\n    font-size: 20px;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    color: #ffffff;\r\n    margin: 0 0 20px;\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.workflow-steps-grid {\r\n    display: grid;\r\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr));\r\n    gap: 18px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.step-card {\r\n    background: rgba(15, 37, 55, 0.6);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);\r\n    border-radius: 16px;\r\n    padding: 22px 18px;\r\n    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data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c53f5c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"c53f5c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- =======================================================\r\n  TOP A UNIVERSITY - GUPI RANKING MECHANISM & SYSTEM FEATURES\r\n  ======================================================= -->\r\n<div class=\"gupi-final-wrapper full-width-layout\">\r\n    <div class=\"gupi-bg-overlay\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- 1. \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 (CTA Banner) -->\r\n    <div class=\"gupi-card cta-hero-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"cta-content\">\r\n            <h2 class=\"cta-title\">The Final GUPI Index List of the Top 70 Arab Universities<\/h2>\r\n            <p class=\"cta-desc\">Discover the latest ranking and explore the positions of educational institutions within the comprehensive measurement framework<\/p>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"cta-btn-box\">\r\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/topauniversity.com\/en\/%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ac-%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b4%d8%b1-gupi-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"gupi-gold-btn\">\r\n                <span>Discover the University Rankings Now<\/span>\r\n                <i class=\"fa-solid fa-arrow-left\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/a>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- 2. \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 (Ranking Mechanism) -->\r\n    <div class=\"gupi-card ranking-mechanism-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"card-badge-tag\">Weighting and Balancing<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"gupi-card-header\">\r\n            <div class=\"card-icon\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-ranking-star\"><\/i><\/div>\r\n            <h3>University Ranking Mechanism (Ranking Mechanism)<\/h3>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <p class=\"card-body-text\">\r\n            Universities are ranked in descending order by final score (out of 10 points). If more than one university has equal scores, precise tie-breaking criteria are applied to determine the ranking:\r\n        <\/p>\r\n        <div class=\"tie-breaker-grid\">\r\n            <div class=\"tie-item\">\r\n                <div class=\"tie-num\">1<\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"tie-txt\">\r\n                    <strong>First tie-breaking factor:<\/strong>\r\n                    Total number of participations and direct appearances in the seven rankings.\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"tie-item\">\r\n                <div class=\"tie-num\">2<\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"tie-txt\">\r\n                    <strong>Second tie-breaking factor:<\/strong>\r\n                    The university's advanced ranking within the top three of the major rankings.\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- 3. \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 (Side-by-Side Features & Future) -->\r\n    <div class=\"features-future-grid\">\r\n        <!-- \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 -->\r\n        <div class=\"gupi-card feature-card\">\r\n            <div class=\"card-header-mini\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa-solid fa-circle-check icon-cyan\"><\/i>\r\n                <h3>Index Features (Key Features)<\/h3>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <ul class=\"gupi-check-list\">\r\n                <li><i class=\"fa-solid fa-check\"><\/i> \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d (Simple & Transparent)<\/li>\r\n                <li><i class=\"fa-solid fa-check\"><\/i> Reproducible and verifiable (Reproducible)<\/li>\r\n                <li><i class=\"fa-solid fa-check\"><\/i> Relies exclusively on official and reliable data<\/li>\r\n                <li><i class=\"fa-solid fa-check\"><\/i> It flexibly combines <strong>quantity<\/strong> (number of participations) and<strong>quality<\/strong> (ranking quality)<\/li>\r\n            <\/ul>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <!-- \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 -->\r\n        <div class=\"gupi-card future-card\">\r\n            <div class=\"card-header-mini\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa-solid fa-rocket icon-gold\"><\/i>\r\n                <h3>Future Development Opportunities<\/h3>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <ul class=\"gupi-future-list\">\r\n                <li><i class=\"fa-solid fa-angles-left\"><\/i> Introducing graduated weights for rankings according to their influential strength<\/li>\r\n                <li><i class=\"fa-solid fa-angles-left\"><\/i> Adding the proportion of most-cited research (Top 10% Highly Cited)<\/li>\r\n                <li><i class=\"fa-solid fa-angles-left\"><\/i> Including indicators of international partnerships and graduate employability<\/li>\r\n                <li><i class=\"fa-solid fa-angles-left\"><\/i> Developing a multi-criteria decision-making weighting model (MCDM) aligned with international indices<\/li>\r\n            <\/ul>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- 4. \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 (3 Pillars Justification) -->\r\n    <div class=\"gupi-card justification-pillars-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"gupi-card-header\">\r\n            <div class=\"card-icon icon-gold-bg\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-scale-balanced\"><\/i><\/div>\r\n            <h3>Methodology Design Rationale<\/h3>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"pillars-just-grid\">\r\n            <div class=\"just-box\">\r\n                <div class=\"just-icon\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-eye\"><\/i><\/div>\r\n                <h4>Neutrality and Balance<\/h4>\r\n                <p>Using 7 diverse rankings to completely eliminate bias in favor of any single ranking philosophy.<\/p>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"just-box\">\r\n                <div class=\"just-icon\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-microscope\"><\/i><\/div>\r\n                <h4>Real Research Performance<\/h4>\r\n                <p>Selecting and narrowing down universities based on the density of actual scientific and research output.<\/p>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"just-box\">\r\n                <div class=\"just-icon\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-trophy\"><\/i><\/div>\r\n                <h4>Rewarding Quality and Excellence<\/h4>\r\n                <p>Not settling for formal presence, and adding merit points for excellence in the three most influential rankings.<\/p>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- 5. \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a) -->\r\n    <div class=\"gupi-card light-table-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"table-header-title\">\r\n            <i class=\"fa-solid fa-shield-check icon-royal\"><\/i>\r\n            <h3 class=\"royal-text\">Quality Assurance Procedures and Methodology Limitations<\/h3>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \r\n        <div class=\"table-responsive\">\r\n            <table class=\"gupi-custom-table royal-style\">\r\n                <thead>\r\n                    <tr>\r\n                        <th class=\"royal-text\" style=\"width: 30%;\">Dimension<\/th>\r\n                        <th class=\"royal-text\">Approved Details and Controls<\/th>\r\n                    <\/tr>\r\n                <\/thead>\r\n                <tbody>\r\n                    <tr>\r\n                        <td>\r\n                            <span class=\"criterion-badge royal-badge\">\r\n                                <i class=\"fa-solid fa-file-contract\"><\/i> Quality Assurance Procedures\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n                        <\/td>\r\n                        <td class=\"royal-text\">\r\n                            \u2022 <strong>Documenting data sources:<\/strong> Saving official ranking links, table copies, and the extraction date.<br>\r\n                            \u2022 <strong>Manual review of institutions:<\/strong> Verifying the institutional name of each university across platforms to avoid data loss due to variations in translated naming.\r\n                        <\/td>\r\n                    <\/tr>\r\n                    <tr>\r\n                        <td>\r\n                            <span class=\"criterion-badge royal-badge\">\r\n                                <i class=\"fa-solid fa-triangle-exclamation\"><\/i> Limitations of the Methodology and Index\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n                        <\/td>\r\n                        <td class=\"royal-text\">\r\n                            \u2022 <strong>Measurement scope:<\/strong> It does not measure teaching quality, student experience, or community service and innovation except indirectly through the accredited rankings.<br>\r\n                            \u2022 <strong>Time dependency:<\/strong> It depends entirely on the availability of publishing and ranking data in the reference period, and any initial deficiency in the source is reflected in the result.\r\n                        <\/td>\r\n                    <\/tr>\r\n                <\/tbody>\r\n            <\/table>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- 6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 (Summary Footer) -->\r\n    <div class=\"gupi-card summary-card\">\r\n        <div class=\"summary-header\">\r\n            <i class=\"fa-solid fa-circle-info icon-gold\"><\/i>\r\n            <h3>About the Global University Presence Index (GUPI)<\/h3>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <p class=\"summary-text\">\r\n            The GUPI index represents an independent and innovative model for measuring the global presence of Arab universities, combining research activity, international recognition, and academic excellence within a simple framework (10 points), making it an effective tool for decision-makers and universities to assess their global standing and identify improvement gaps. The rankings on this site rely on publicly available data, transparent indicators, and independently developed methodologies.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a -->\r\n    <div class=\"gupi-final-footer\">\r\n        <p>\u00a9 2026 Top Arab University Rankings | GUPI Index (Global University Presence Index)<\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Cairo:wght@600;700;800;900&display=swap');\r\n@import url('https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/font-awesome\/6.4.0\/css\/all.min.css');\r\n\r\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 *\/\r\n.gupi-final-wrapper.full-width-layout {\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    direction: rtl;\r\n    font-family: 'Cairo', 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margin-bottom: 30px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* 1. \u0628\u0646\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a *\/\r\n.cta-hero-card {\r\n    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.15) 0%, rgba(10, 37, 58, 0.9) 100%);\r\n    border: 1.5px solid #d4af37;\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    justify-content: space-between;\r\n    gap: 20px;\r\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.cta-title {\r\n    margin: 0 0 6px;\r\n    font-size: 22px;\r\n    font-weight: 900;\r\n    color: #ffffff;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.cta-desc {\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n    font-size: 14.5px;\r\n    color: #cbd5e1;\r\n    font-weight: 600;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.gupi-gold-btn {\r\n    display: inline-flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 12px;\r\n    background: #d4af37;\r\n    color: #071927;\r\n    padding: 12px 28px;\r\n    border-radius: 12px;\r\n    font-size: 15px;\r\n    font-weight: 900;\r\n    text-decoration: none;\r\n    transition: all 0.3s ease;\r\n    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.25);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.gupi-gold-btn:hover {\r\n    background: #facc15;\r\n    transform: translateY(-2px);\r\n    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.4);\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* 2. \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 *\/\r\n.ranking-mechanism-card {\r\n    border-right: 4px solid #d4af37;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.card-badge-tag {\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    top: -13px;\r\n    left: 25px;\r\n    background: #d4af37;\r\n    color: #071927;\r\n    padding: 3px 14px;\r\n    border-radius: 100px;\r\n    font-size: 12.5px;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.gupi-card-header {\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 12px;\r\n    margin-bottom: 12px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.card-icon {\r\n    width: 42px;\r\n    height: 42px;\r\n    background: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.15);\r\n    border-radius: 12px;\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    justify-content: center;\r\n    color: #d4af37;\r\n    font-size: 20px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.icon-gold-bg {\r\n    background: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.15);\r\n    color: #d4af37;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.gupi-card-header h3 {\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n    font-size: 21px;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    color: #ffffff;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.card-body-text {\r\n    margin: 0 0 20px;\r\n    font-size: 15.5px;\r\n    font-weight: 600;\r\n    color: #cbd5e1;\r\n    line-height: 1.7;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.tie-breaker-grid {\r\n    display: grid;\r\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));\r\n    gap: 16px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.tie-item {\r\n    background: rgba(7, 25, 39, 0.7);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);\r\n    border-radius: 12px;\r\n    padding: 16px;\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 14px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.tie-num {\r\n    width: 34px;\r\n    height: 34px;\r\n    background: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.2);\r\n    border: 1px solid #d4af37;\r\n    color: #d4af37;\r\n    border-radius: 50%;\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    justify-content: center;\r\n    font-weight: 900;\r\n    font-size: 16px;\r\n    flex-shrink: 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.tie-txt {\r\n    font-size: 14px;\r\n    color: #e2e8f0;\r\n    line-height: 1.5;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.tie-txt strong {\r\n    display: block;\r\n    color: #d4af37;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* 3. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 *\/\r\n.features-future-grid {\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    display: grid;\r\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(340px, 1fr));\r\n    gap: 25px;\r\n    margin-bottom: 30px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.feature-card, .future-card {\r\n    margin-bottom: 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.card-header-mini {\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 10px;\r\n    margin-bottom: 20px;\r\n    padding-bottom: 12px;\r\n    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.card-header-mini h3 {\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n    font-size: 19px;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    color: #ffffff;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.icon-cyan { color: #00A8CC; font-size: 20px; }\r\n.icon-gold { color: #d4af37; font-size: 20px; }\r\n\r\n.gupi-check-list, .gupi-future-list {\r\n    list-style: none;\r\n    padding: 0;\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.gupi-check-list li, .gupi-future-list li {\r\n    font-size: 14.5px;\r\n    font-weight: 600;\r\n    color: #cbd5e1;\r\n    margin-bottom: 12px;\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: flex-start;\r\n    gap: 10px;\r\n    line-height: 1.6;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.gupi-check-list li i {\r\n    color: #00A8CC;\r\n    margin-top: 4px;\r\n    font-size: 14px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.gupi-future-list li i {\r\n    color: #d4af37;\r\n    margin-top: 4px;\r\n    font-size: 13px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* 4. \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a *\/\r\n.pillars-just-grid {\r\n    display: grid;\r\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr));\r\n    gap: 20px;\r\n    margin-top: 20px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.just-box {\r\n    background: rgba(7, 25, 39, 0.6);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);\r\n    border-radius: 14px;\r\n    padding: 20px;\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n    transition: all 0.3s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.just-box:hover {\r\n    background: rgba(12, 36, 56, 0.85);\r\n    border-color: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.3);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.just-icon {\r\n    font-size: 26px;\r\n    color: #d4af37;\r\n    margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.just-box h4 {\r\n    margin: 0 0 8px;\r\n    font-size: 17px;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    color: #ffffff;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.just-box p {\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n    font-size: 13.5px;\r\n    font-weight: 600;\r\n    color: #94a3b8;\r\n    line-height: 1.6;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* 5. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a *\/\r\n.gupi-card.light-table-card {\r\n    background: #ffffff;\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(10, 61, 98, 0.25);\r\n    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(10, 61, 98, 0.1);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.table-header-title {\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 12px;\r\n    margin-bottom: 20px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.icon-royal {\r\n    color: #0A3D62;\r\n    font-size: 22px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.royal-text {\r\n    color: #0A3D62 !important;\r\n    font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;\r\n    line-height: 1.7;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.table-header-title h3.royal-text {\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n    font-size: 20px;\r\n    font-weight: 900;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.table-responsive { overflow-x: auto; }\r\n\r\n.gupi-custom-table.royal-style {\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    border-collapse: collapse;\r\n    text-align: right;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.gupi-custom-table.royal-style th {\r\n    background: #f1f5f9;\r\n    padding: 14px 18px;\r\n    font-size: 15px;\r\n    font-weight: 900;\r\n    border-bottom: 3px solid #0A3D62;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.gupi-custom-table.royal-style td {\r\n    padding: 18px;\r\n    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(10, 61, 98, 0.12);\r\n    font-size: 14.5px;\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.gupi-custom-table.royal-style tr:last-child td { border-bottom: none; }\r\n\r\n.criterion-badge.royal-badge {\r\n    display: inline-flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 8px;\r\n    background: rgba(10, 61, 98, 0.08);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(10, 61, 98, 0.25);\r\n    color: #0A3D62 !important;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    font-size: 14px;\r\n    padding: 6px 14px;\r\n    border-radius: 8px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.criterion-badge.royal-badge i { color: #0A3D62; }\r\n\r\n\/* 6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a *\/\r\n.summary-card {\r\n    background: rgba(7, 25, 39, 0.8);\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.3);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.summary-header {\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 10px;\r\n    margin-bottom: 12px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.summary-header h3 {\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n    font-size: 18px;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    color: #d4af37;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.summary-text {\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n    font-size: 15px;\r\n    font-weight: 600;\r\n    color: #cbd5e1;\r\n    line-height: 1.8;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a *\/\r\n.gupi-final-footer {\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    z-index: 2;\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n    margin-top: 20px;\r\n    padding-top: 20px;\r\n    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);\r\n    font-size: 13.5px;\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    color: #64748b;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 *\/\r\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n    .gupi-final-wrapper.full-width-layout { padding: 30px 18px; }\r\n    .cta-hero-card { flex-direction: column; text-align: center; }\r\n    .gupi-gold-btn { width: 100%; justify-content: center; }\r\n    .tie-breaker-grid, .features-future-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44efe70 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44efe70\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97efdc4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"97efdc4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- =======================================================\r\n  TOP A UNIVERSITY - GUPI PROMO (ISOLATED \/ SCOPED MODULE - POPUP WINDOW)\r\n  ======================================================= -->\r\n<div class=\"gupi-component-scope\">\r\n    <!-- \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a -->\r\n    <div class=\"gupi-promo-flash\">\r\n        <div class=\"gupi-badge\">\r\n            <div class=\"pulse-dot\"><\/div>\r\n            <span>The Official Report and Index for 2025<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <h2 class=\"gupi-title\">Global Presence<br><span>for Arab Universities<\/span><\/h2>\r\n        <p class=\"gupi-subtitle\">Explore the innovative methodology and the results of the academic excellence and international presence ranking.<\/p>\r\n        \r\n        <!-- \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629\/\u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f -->\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/topauniversity.com\/en\/gupi-global-university-presence-index-results\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"gupi-btn\" id=\"openGupiBtn\">\r\n            <span>Browse the Index Now<\/span>\r\n            <i class=\"fas fa-external-link-alt\"><\/i>\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Cairo:wght@400;600;700;800;900&display=swap');\r\n@import url('https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/font-awesome\/6.4.0\/css\/all.min.css');\r\n\r\n\/* --- \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 --- *\/\r\n\r\n.gupi-component-scope {\r\n    direction: rtl;\r\n    font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;\r\n    box-sizing: border-box;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.gupi-component-scope *, \r\n.gupi-component-scope *::before, \r\n.gupi-component-scope *::after {\r\n    box-sizing: border-box;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 *\/\r\n.gupi-component-scope {\r\n    --gupi-royal-blue: #0A2F6C;\r\n    --gupi-dark-blue: #041b3b;\r\n    --gupi-gold: #D4AF37;\r\n    --gupi-gold-gradient: linear-gradient(135deg, #D4AF37, #B8860B);\r\n    --gupi-gold-glow: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.4);\r\n    --gupi-white: #FFFFFF;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* --- \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a --- *\/\r\n.gupi-component-scope .gupi-promo-flash {\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    max-width: 450px;\r\n    margin: 0 auto;\r\n    background: radial-gradient(circle at top right, var(--gupi-royal-blue), var(--gupi-dark-blue));\r\n    border-radius: 24px;\r\n    padding: 30px 24px;\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n    box-shadow: 0 20px 50px rgba(10, 47, 108, 0.25);\r\n    border: 2px solid var(--gupi-gold);\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.gupi-component-scope .gupi-promo-flash:hover {\r\n    transform: translateY(-5px);\r\n    box-shadow: 0 25px 60px rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.2);\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 *\/\r\n.gupi-component-scope .gupi-promo-flash::before {\r\n    content: '';\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    inset: 0;\r\n    background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.05) 1px, transparent 1.5px),\r\n                      linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.05) 1px, transparent 1.5px);\r\n    background-size: 20px 20px;\r\n    pointer-events: none;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 *\/\r\n.gupi-component-scope .gupi-badge {\r\n    display: inline-flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 8px;\r\n    background: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.15);\r\n    border: 1px solid var(--gupi-gold);\r\n    padding: 6px 16px;\r\n    border-radius: 50px;\r\n    color: var(--gupi-gold);\r\n    font-size: 0.85rem;\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    margin-bottom: 20px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.gupi-component-scope .gupi-badge .pulse-dot {\r\n    width: 8px;\r\n    height: 8px;\r\n    background-color: var(--gupi-gold);\r\n    border-radius: 50%;\r\n    position: relative;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.gupi-component-scope .gupi-badge .pulse-dot::after {\r\n    content: '';\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    inset: 0;\r\n    background-color: var(--gupi-gold);\r\n    border-radius: 50%;\r\n    animation: gupiBadgePulse 1.8s infinite;\r\n}\r\n\r\n@keyframes gupiBadgePulse {\r\n    0% { transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; }\r\n    100% { transform: scale(3.2); opacity: 0; }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 *\/\r\n.gupi-component-scope .gupi-title {\r\n    font-size: 1.8rem;\r\n    font-weight: 900;\r\n    color: var(--gupi-white);\r\n    margin: 0 0 8px 0;\r\n    line-height: 1.3;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.gupi-component-scope .gupi-title span {\r\n    background: var(--gupi-gold-gradient);\r\n    -webkit-background-clip: text;\r\n    background-clip: text;\r\n    color: transparent;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.gupi-component-scope .gupi-subtitle {\r\n    font-size: 1rem;\r\n    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);\r\n    margin: 0 0 25px 0;\r\n    font-weight: 500;\r\n    line-height: 1.5;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a *\/\r\n.gupi-component-scope .gupi-btn {\r\n    background: var(--gupi-gold-gradient);\r\n    color: var(--gupi-dark-blue) !important;\r\n    text-decoration: none !important;\r\n    border: none;\r\n    padding: 14px 32px;\r\n    font-size: 1.05rem;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;\r\n    border-radius: 12px;\r\n    cursor: pointer;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    display: inline-flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    justify-content: center;\r\n    gap: 10px;\r\n    box-shadow: 0 8px 25px var(--gupi-gold-glow);\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    transition: all 0.3s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.gupi-component-scope .gupi-btn::after {\r\n    content: '';\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    top: 0;\r\n    left: -100%;\r\n    width: 50%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4), transparent);\r\n    transform: skewX(-25deg);\r\n    transition: 0.75s;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.gupi-component-scope .gupi-btn:hover::after {\r\n    left: 150%;\r\n    transition: 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I. (2025). Gaming the Metrics: Bibliometric Anomalies in Global University Rankings and the Research Integrity Risk Index (RI\u00b2). 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