{"id":73219,"date":"2026-09-14T19:59:26","date_gmt":"2026-09-14T19:59:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/topauniversity.com\/?page_id=73219"},"modified":"2026-09-29T06:03:53","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T06:03:53","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/topauniversity.com\/fr\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 2026: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/h1>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a 2026<\/h2>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>1. \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/h1>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>Universit\u00e9 Al-Chark des sciences et technologies<\/strong> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <strong>1996<\/strong> sous le nom de <strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <strong>2023<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong>Universit\u00e9 Al-Chark des sciences et technologies<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>2. Histoire et \u00e9volution de l'universit\u00e9<\/h1>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Ann\u00e9e<\/th>\n<th>\u00c9volution institutionnelle<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1996<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2004\u20132013<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2013 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2023<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2024<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2025<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2025<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2026<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a 1996 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2023 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>3. Localisation<\/h1>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>Pays :<\/strong> Soudan<br \/>\n<strong>Ville :<\/strong> Kassala<br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>4. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h1>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>8 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>13 facult\u00e9s<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>Facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine et de chirurgie<\/li>\n<li>Facult\u00e9 des sciences de laboratoire m\u00e9dical<\/li>\n<li>Facult\u00e9 des sciences infirmi\u00e8res<\/li>\n<li>Facult\u00e9 de pharmacie<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>Facult\u00e9 de physioth\u00e9rapie<\/li>\n<li>Facult\u00e9 des sciences de la gestion<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>Facult\u00e9 des sciences informatiques<\/li>\n<li>Facult\u00e9 des lettres<\/li>\n<li>la facult\u00e9 de droit<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>Note \u00e9ditoriale importante :<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 &#8220;13 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2025\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>5. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h1>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c <strong>la m\u00e9decine et la chirurgie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u2013 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a <strong>cinq ans<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>6. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 <strong>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong> en 2025.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>7. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/h1>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u2013 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>8. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/h1>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641\u062a <strong>Facult\u00e9 de pharmacie<\/strong> \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2025 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>9. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/h1>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025\u060c \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n<li>Facult\u00e9 de pharmacie<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 <strong>Facult\u00e9 de physioth\u00e9rapie<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a <strong>Sciences de la sant\u00e9 et m\u00e9dicales<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>10. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<h3>Sciences de la gestion<\/h3>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>Gestion des affaires<\/li>\n<li>la comptabilit\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>le marketing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\u00c9conomie<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>11. \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h1>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>l\u2019informatique<\/li>\n<li>les syst\u00e8mes d\u2019information<\/li>\n<li>Technologies de l\u2019information<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2024 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>12. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/h1>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>Langue anglaise et litt\u00e9rature<\/li>\n<li>Langue et litt\u00e9rature arabes<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>13. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/h1>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>Droit public<\/li>\n<li>Droit priv\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a 2024.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>14. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/h1>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>15. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/h1>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>les sciences m\u00e9dicales et de la sant\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>La nutrition<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>Droit<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>Informatique<\/li>\n<li>Enseignement<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>16. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2026\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>17. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a 2026<\/h1>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2026 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>terrains de sport.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>18. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>D\u00e9veloppement rural.<\/li>\n<li>La sant\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>La nutrition.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>Des stages.<\/li>\n<li>Le service \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2025.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>19. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n<h2>QS World University Rankings<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f <strong>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a QS World University Rankings 2026<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 QS \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>QS Arab Region Rankings<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a <strong>QS Arab Region Rankings 2026<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 QS \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<h2>Times Higher Education \u2013 THE<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>THE World University Rankings 2026<\/li>\n<li>THE Arab University Rankings<\/li>\n<li>THE Impact Rankings<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a THE.<\/p>\n<h2>ShanghaiRanking \u2013 ARWU<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>ARWU 2026<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>20. Webometrics<\/h1>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 Webometrics \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>2026<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 Webometrics \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f Webometrics.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>21. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/h1>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c <strong>Classement arabe des universit\u00e9s 2025<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Par cons\u00e9quent :<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 2025: \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>22. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2026 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0648<br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 QS Stars \u0623\u0648 ACQUIN \u0623\u0648 ASIC \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f ABET \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>23. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h1>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Cat\u00e9gorie<\/th>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>24. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/h1>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong>AUST<\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a 2024 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a 2026.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>Site officiel :<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/aust.edu.sd?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u2013 AUST<\/a><\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>25. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a 2026<\/h1>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644:<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>1996:<\/strong> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627<br \/>\n\u2193<br \/>\n<strong>2004\u20132022:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n\u2193<br \/>\n<strong>2023:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<br \/>\n\u2193<br \/>\n<strong>2025\u20132026:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 2025 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2026.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>26. \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/h1>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Indicateur<\/th>\n<th>Statut<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ann\u00e9e de fondation<\/td>\n<td>1996<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>2023<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ville<\/td>\n<td>Kassala<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pays<\/td>\n<td>Soudan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Secteur<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\/\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>la m\u00e9decine et la chirurgie<\/td>\n<td>Disponible<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pharmacie<\/td>\n<td>Disponibles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>Disponibles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sciences infirmi\u00e8res<\/td>\n<td>Disponible<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>L\u2019informatique et les technologies de l\u2019information<\/td>\n<td>Disponible<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>l\u2019\u00e9conomie et les sciences administratives<\/td>\n<td>Disponible<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Droit<\/td>\n<td>Disponible<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lettres<\/td>\n<td>Disponibles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00c9tudes sup\u00e9rieures<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Transformation num\u00e9rique<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>QS World 2026<\/td>\n<td>Aucun rang num\u00e9rique document\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>QS Arab 2026<\/td>\n<td>Aucun rang num\u00e9rique document\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>THE World 2026<\/td>\n<td>Aucun rang num\u00e9rique document\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ARWU 2026<\/td>\n<td>Aucun rang num\u00e9rique document\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Le classement arabe 2025<\/td>\n<td>Aucun rang num\u00e9rique document\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Webometrics 2026<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>27. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h1>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c <strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648:<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 2025:<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>28. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>Universit\u00e9 Al-Chark des sciences et technologies<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <strong>1996 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u064f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>2023<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u0641\u064a 2025\u20132026 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2026.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Quant aux <strong>Classements mondiaux<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a QS \u0623\u0648 THE \u0623\u0648 ShanghaiRanking \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>R\u00e9f\u00e9rences et sources<\/h1>\n<ol start=\"1\" data-spread=\"true\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.suna.sd\/posts\/gamaa-alshrk-llaalom-oaltknologya-tdaa-trtybatha-llthol-aly-algamaah-althkyh-ofk-khtt-obramg?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/suna.sd\/posts\/gamaa-alshrk-llaalom-oaltknologya-tstdyf-amthanat-almgls-altby-alsodany?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/aust.edu.sd?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u2013 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2025:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 2026 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641: 14 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-topa-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-73219","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ 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