{"id":61537,"date":"2026-05-11T21:30:20","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T21:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/topauniversity.com\/?p=61537"},"modified":"2026-05-11T21:30:20","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T21:30:20","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/topauniversity.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 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\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/strong> <strong>environ<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/strong> <strong>sur<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>tirer parti<\/strong> <strong>du<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a (5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0640100% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>qui<\/strong> <strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628<\/strong> <strong>un<\/strong> <strong>s\u2019int\u00e9resse<\/strong> <strong>\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/strong> <strong>d\u2019int\u00e9rieur<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>acad\u00e9mique<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Gestion<\/strong> <strong>Admission<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong>\u00a0\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong> <strong>acad\u00e9mique<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gestion<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>acad\u00e9mique<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (SIS) \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>Programmes<\/strong> <strong>de recherche<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>et la planification<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gestion<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/strong> <strong>et des infrastructures<\/strong> <strong>de base<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong>Donn\u00e9es<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gestion<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong> <strong>institutionnelles<\/strong><strong> (ERM):<\/strong> \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><strong>L\u2019impact<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong> <strong>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/strong> <strong>d\u2019int\u00e9rieur<\/strong> <strong>sur<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>universitaires<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u2019impact<\/strong> <strong>sur<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>acad\u00e9mique<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0641\u0639<\/strong> <strong>La qualit\u00e9<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<li><strong>le renforcement<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/strong> <strong>Innovation<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>L\u2019impact<\/strong> <strong>sur<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>l\u2019am\u00e9lioration<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>la gouvernance<\/strong> <strong>Finance<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>L\u2019impact<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong> <strong>institutionnelles<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/li>\n<li><strong>la construction<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644&#8221; (Value for Money)\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/strong> <strong>avec<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>du<\/strong> <strong>point de vue<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong> <strong>universitaires<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a<\/strong> <strong>\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>du<\/strong> <strong>point de vue<\/strong> <strong>Gestion<\/strong> <strong>et des facult\u00e9s<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>La coop\u00e9ration<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/strong> <strong>sur<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong> <strong>en<\/strong> <strong>\u00e9valuer<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>du<\/strong> <strong>point de vue<\/strong> <strong>les r\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638<\/strong> <strong>sur<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629)<\/li>\n<li><strong>communiquer<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><strong>Les d\u00e9fis<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0639\u0641<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tutelle<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/strong> <strong>num\u00e9rique<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Continuous Auditing)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong> <strong>en<\/strong> <strong>la performance<\/strong><strong> (Performance Audit):<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong> <strong>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> (In-process Audit):<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong> <strong>Durabilit\u00e9<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 &#8211; \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Co-sourcing) &#8211; \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2026) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":61539,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[116],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-best-arab-universities"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a - \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a 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