{"id":62275,"date":"2026-05-16T20:25:39","date_gmt":"2026-05-16T20:25:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/topauniversity.com\/?p=62275"},"modified":"2026-05-16T20:25:39","modified_gmt":"2026-05-16T20:25:39","slug":"alternative-university-rankings-responsible-perspective","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/topauniversity.com\/fr\/alternative-university-rankings-responsible-perspective\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 &#8211; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"w-full mb-[4px] mt-0\">\n<h3 class=\"font-[600] py-[3px] font-serif text-[1.875em]\" dir=\"rtl\" data-slate-node=\"element\" data-anchor=\"%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81%3A%22%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%22\" data-slug=\"%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81%3A%22%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%220\"><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.. \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full mt-[1.4em] mb-[1px]\">\n<h4 class=\"font-[600] py-[3px] text-[1.5em]\" dir=\"rtl\" data-slate-node=\"element\" data-anchor=\"%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9\" data-slug=\"%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A91\"><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full my-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"py-[3px]\" dir=\"rtl\" data-slate-node=\"element\"><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full mt-[1.4em] mb-[1px]\">\n<h4 class=\"font-[600] py-[3px] text-[1.5em]\" dir=\"rtl\" data-slate-node=\"element\" data-anchor=\"%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\" data-slug=\"%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A93\"><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full my-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"py-[3px]\" dir=\"rtl\" data-slate-node=\"element\"><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 <\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"font-[600]\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\"> \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0628 (Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;<\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"font-[600]\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a : \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">&#8221; (An Alternative to Indispensable University Rankings: Responsible Ranking) <\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">. \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Reflektif \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Reflektif Journal of Social Sciences) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c T\u00dcB\u0130TAK B\u0130DEB 2218.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full my-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"py-[3px]\" dir=\"rtl\" data-slate-node=\"element\"><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 CWTS\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 INORMS. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 14 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\" data-slate-node=\"element\">\n<h3 class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 CWTS :<\/h3>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0(Centre for Science and Technology Studies &#8211; CWTS) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-lg first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 CWTS \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol class=\"marker:text-quiet list-decimal pl-8\">\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (CWTS Leiden Ranking Traditional Edition)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 Web of Science \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 (CWTS Leiden Ranking Open Edition)<\/strong>: \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 OpenAlex \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2800 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-lg first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-quiet list-disc pl-8\">\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\" data-slate-node=\"element\">\n<h3 class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2 animate-in fade-in-25 duration-700\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 INORMS:<\/h3>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2 animate-in fade-in-25 duration-700\">\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b<\/strong>\u00a0(International Network of Research Management Societies &#8211; INORMS)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full mt-[1.4em] mb-[1px]\">\n<h3 class=\"font-[600] py-[3px] text-[1.5em]\" dir=\"rtl\" data-slate-node=\"element\" data-anchor=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\" data-slug=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A96\"><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full my-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"py-[3px]\" dir=\"rtl\" data-slate-node=\"element\"><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full my-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-row ps-[2px]\" dir=\"rtl\" data-slate-node=\"element\"><span class=\"select-none flex flex-row justify-center items-center h-[30px] w-[24px] me-[2px] whitespace-nowrap flex-shrink-0 li-decorator\" contenteditable=\"false\"><span class=\"font-sans font-normal text-[24px]\">\u2022<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex-1 py-[3px] font-normal text-[16px] text-[var(--text-primary)]\"><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"font-[600]\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a:<\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\"> \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"font-[600]\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">CWTS Leiden<\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\"> \u0648 <\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"font-[600]\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">U-Multirank<\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\"> (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627) \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full my-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-row ps-[2px]\" dir=\"rtl\" data-slate-node=\"element\"><span class=\"select-none flex flex-row justify-center items-center h-[30px] w-[24px] me-[2px] whitespace-nowrap flex-shrink-0 li-decorator\" contenteditable=\"false\"><span class=\"font-sans font-normal text-[24px]\">\u2022<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex-1 py-[3px] font-normal text-[16px] text-[var(--text-primary)]\"><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"font-[600]\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\"> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"font-[600]\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">QS<\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\"> \u0648 <\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"font-[600]\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">THE (Times Higher Education)<\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\"> \u0648 <\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"font-[600]\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">ARWU (Shanghai Ranking)<\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\"> \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full my-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-row ps-[2px]\" dir=\"rtl\" data-slate-node=\"element\"><span class=\"select-none flex flex-row justify-center items-center h-[30px] w-[24px] me-[2px] whitespace-nowrap flex-shrink-0 li-decorator\" contenteditable=\"false\"><span class=\"font-sans font-normal text-[24px]\">\u2022<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex-1 py-[3px] font-normal text-[16px] text-[var(--text-primary)]\"><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"font-[600]\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\"> \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full my-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-row ps-[2px]\" dir=\"rtl\" data-slate-node=\"element\"><span class=\"select-none flex flex-row justify-center items-center h-[30px] w-[24px] me-[2px] whitespace-nowrap flex-shrink-0 li-decorator\" contenteditable=\"false\"><span class=\"font-sans font-normal text-[24px]\">\u2022<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex-1 py-[3px] font-normal text-[16px] text-[var(--text-primary)]\"><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"font-[600]\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a:<\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\"> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full mt-[1.4em] mb-[1px]\">\n<h3 class=\"font-[600] py-[3px] text-[1.5em]\" dir=\"rtl\" data-slate-node=\"element\" data-anchor=\"%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AC\" data-slug=\"%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AC12\"><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full my-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"py-[3px]\" dir=\"rtl\" data-slate-node=\"element\"><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a <\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629&#8221; (Reactivity)\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full my-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"py-[3px]\" dir=\"rtl\" data-slate-node=\"element\"><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;<\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"font-[600]\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 <\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full mt-[1.4em] mb-[1px]\">\n<h3 class=\"font-[600] py-[3px] text-[1.5em]\" dir=\"rtl\" data-slate-node=\"element\" data-anchor=\"%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%81%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A5%D8%AE%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F\" data-slug=\"%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%81%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A5%D8%AE%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F15\"><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full my-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"py-[3px]\" dir=\"rtl\" data-slate-node=\"element\"><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full my-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-row ps-[2px]\" dir=\"rtl\" data-slate-node=\"element\"><span class=\"select-none flex flex-row justify-center items-center h-[30px] w-[24px] me-[2px] whitespace-nowrap flex-shrink-0 li-decorator\" contenteditable=\"false\"><span class=\"font-sans font-normal text-[24px]\">\u2022<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex-1 py-[3px] font-normal text-[16px] text-[var(--text-primary)]\"><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"font-[600]\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\"> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 <\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full my-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-row ps-[2px]\" dir=\"rtl\" data-slate-node=\"element\"><span class=\"select-none flex flex-row justify-center items-center h-[30px] w-[24px] me-[2px] whitespace-nowrap flex-shrink-0 li-decorator\" contenteditable=\"false\"><span class=\"font-sans font-normal text-[24px]\">\u2022<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex-1 py-[3px] font-normal text-[16px] text-[var(--text-primary)]\"><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"font-[600]\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\"> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 <\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full my-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-row ps-[2px]\" dir=\"rtl\" data-slate-node=\"element\"><span class=\"select-none flex flex-row justify-center items-center h-[30px] w-[24px] me-[2px] whitespace-nowrap flex-shrink-0 li-decorator\" contenteditable=\"false\"><span class=\"font-sans font-normal text-[24px]\">\u2022<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex-1 py-[3px] font-normal text-[16px] text-[var(--text-primary)]\"><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"font-[600]\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631:<\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\"> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e) <\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full my-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-row ps-[2px]\" dir=\"rtl\" data-slate-node=\"element\"><span class=\"select-none flex flex-row justify-center items-center h-[30px] w-[24px] me-[2px] whitespace-nowrap flex-shrink-0 li-decorator\" contenteditable=\"false\"><span class=\"font-sans font-normal text-[24px]\">\u2022<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex-1 py-[3px] font-normal text-[16px] text-[var(--text-primary)]\"><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"font-[600]\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\"> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full my-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-row ps-[2px]\" dir=\"rtl\" data-slate-node=\"element\"><span class=\"select-none flex flex-row justify-center items-center h-[30px] w-[24px] me-[2px] whitespace-nowrap flex-shrink-0 li-decorator\" contenteditable=\"false\"><span class=\"font-sans font-normal text-[24px]\">\u2022<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex-1 py-[3px] font-normal text-[16px] text-[var(--text-primary)]\"><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"font-[600]\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\"> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f <\/span><\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full my-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"py-[3px]\" dir=\"rtl\" data-slate-node=\"element\"><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full mt-[1.4em] mb-[1px]\">\n<h4 class=\"font-[600] py-[3px] text-[1.5em]\" dir=\"rtl\" data-slate-node=\"element\" data-anchor=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9\" data-slug=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A923\"><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full my-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"py-[3px]\" dir=\"rtl\" data-slate-node=\"element\"><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full mt-[1.4em] mb-[1px]\">\n<h4 class=\"font-[600] py-[3px] text-[1.5em]\" dir=\"rtl\" data-slate-node=\"element\" data-anchor=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9\" data-slug=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B925\"><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full my-[1px]\"><a class=\"text-base leading-[23px] text-[var(--text-tertiary)] cursor-pointer hover:underline hover:text-[var(--text-primary)]\" href=\"https:\/\/dergi.bilgi.edu.tr\/index.php\/reflektif\/article\/view\/484\/285\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-slate-node=\"element\" data-definition-id=\"1\"><span class=\"select-none\" contenteditable=\"false\">[1]\u00a0<\/span><span data-slate-node=\"text\"><span class=\"\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">Do\u011fan, G. (2025). Vazge\u00e7ilemeyen \u00dcniversite S\u0131ralamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in Bir Alternatif: Sorumlu S\u0131ralama. Reflektif Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2), 565-583.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.. \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":59182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[116],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-best-arab-universities"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 - \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\/Top Arab University Rankings<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644&quot;\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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