{"id":72129,"date":"2026-08-26T23:05:29","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T23:05:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/topauniversity.com\/?p=72129"},"modified":"2026-08-26T23:05:29","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T23:05:29","slug":"academic-subjects-gras","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/topauniversity.com\/fr\/academic-subjects-gras\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a 2025 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a 2025 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641:<\/span><\/span> ShanghaiRanking\u2019s Global Ranking of Academic Subjects (GRAS) 2025<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635:<\/span><\/span> Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences \u2013 AS0406<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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\n
\u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 GRAS \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 151\u2013200 \u0623\u0648 201\u2013300\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a 201\u2013300\u060c \u0648301\u2013400\u060c \u0648401\u2013500. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
151\u2013200<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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1<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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201\u2013300<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0642<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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5<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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301\u2013400<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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6<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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401\u2013500<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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1<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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13 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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13<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 ShanghaiRanking \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 <\/span><\/span>Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences<\/span><\/span> \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 151\u2013200 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025. <\/span><\/span> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 151\u2013200 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c 2025 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 GRAS \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 151\u2013200 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 201\u2013300: \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 201\u2013300 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f <\/span><\/span>\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632<\/span><\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 Q1\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u0641\u0626\u0629 301\u2013400: \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0633\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 301\u2013400\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 401\u2013500<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0623\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 401\u2013500 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
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\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 GRAS \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
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\n
\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 2025 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2020\u20132024\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f <\/span><\/span>Web of Science<\/span><\/span> \u0648<\/span><\/span>InCites<\/span><\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a Q1<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
CNCI<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a IC<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a HCR<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c 13 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a Q1 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a ORCID\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Web of Science \u0648InCites\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b Q1<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0631\u0641\u0639 CNCI \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 IC \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c ShanghaiRanking GRAS 2025 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a 13 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 151\u2013200. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 201\u2013300\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 301\u2013400\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 401\u2013500.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
[1]\u00a0<\/span>ShanghaiRanking GRAS 2025 \u2013 Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
[2]\u00a0<\/span>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645: \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c 25 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
[3]\u00a0<\/span>ShanghaiRanking \u2013 Cairo University<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
[4]\u00a0<\/span>ShanghaiRanking GRAS 2025 Methodology<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a 2025 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":71470,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"template-topa-page.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[326,116],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-326","category-best-arab-universities"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a 2025 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\/Top Arab University Rankings<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00ab\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 TOP A University\u00bb \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/topauniversity.com\/fr\/academic-subjects-gras\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a 2025 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\/Top Arab University Rankings\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00ab\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 TOP A University\u00bb \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/topauniversity.com\/fr\/academic-subjects-gras\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\/Top Arab University Rankings\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-26T23:05:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/topauniversity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/9.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1672\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"941\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"abulayeth\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"abulayeth\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/topauniversity.com\\\/academic-subjects-gras\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/topauniversity.com\\\/academic-subjects-gras\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"abulayeth\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/topauniversity.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/db38ccf6d156035f93d99057cc802cc3\"},\"headline\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a 2025 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 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