International Students in Higher Education Institutions in the Arab World
Abstract
Seeking knowledge outside one’s homeland is a traditional practice with evidence in most ancient civilizations, both Eastern and Western. The establishment of universities in both the Arab and Western worlds has contributed to making international student mobility a characteristic of higher education institutions, which increases cultural and ethnic diversity compared to public education institutions. The current study aims to explore the reality of international student mobility in universities of Arab countries and to determine the numbers of international students hosted by higher education institutions in some Arab countries, as well as to identify students studying abroad from those Arab countries. The study also aimed to identify the challenges faced by international students in higher education institutions in Arab countries. The study found that educational institutions in Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, and the Arab Republic of Egypt are the largest in terms of hosting international students in their educational institutions. The study also found that a large number of Arab countries host few international students, which may be attributed to some security and economic conditions. The results also indicated that international students in higher education institutions face challenges related to psychological, social, and economic aspects, as well as problems with adaptation and self-confidence.
Citation
Al-Bishr, S. G., Al-Arifi, A. S., Al-Zahrani, M. A. A., & Al Khalis, M. F. (2024). International Students in Higher Education Institutions in the Arab World. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, (55), 68-85. https://doi.org/10.33193/IJoHSS.55.2024.682
Analysis and Commentary
International student mobility is a historical phenomenon that has contributed to the exchange of knowledge and cultures across ages. With the development of higher education institutions in the Arab world, Arab universities have become an important destination for international students wishing to study outside their home countries.
The Reality of International Student Mobility in Arab Universities
Universities in Arab countries are witnessing a notable increase in the numbers of international students. Some Arab countries lead the scene in attracting these students:
- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- United Arab Emirates
- Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
- Egypt
These countries are characterized by providing an advanced educational environment and diverse academic programs that meet the needs of international students.
Factors Attracting International Students
Arab universities have several advantages that attract international students:
- Quality of education and international academic accreditation
- Cultural and civilizational diversity
- Advanced scientific research opportunities
- Study programs in English
Challenges Facing International Students
Despite the many advantages, international students in Arab universities face some challenges:
- Cultural and social adaptation
- Language difficulties
- Economic and financial challenges
- Psychological pressures and feelings of homesickness
Arab Universities’ Efforts to Support International Students
Arab universities are making great efforts to improve the experience of international students:
- Academic guidance and counseling programs
- Cultural exchange activities
- Providing suitable university housing
- Offering scholarships and financial support
The Future of International Student Mobility in the Arab World
With the increasing interest in international education, Arab universities are expected to witness further development in attracting international students. Many Arab countries seek to enhance their position as a global educational destination by investing in educational infrastructure and developing academic programs.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What are the most prominent Arab countries hosting international students?
Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Jordan, and Egypt are among the most prominent Arab countries hosting international students. - What are the main challenges faced by international students in Arab universities?
The main challenges include cultural adaptation, language difficulties, economic challenges, and psychological pressures. - How do Arab universities support international students?
Arab universities offer orientation programs, cultural activities, university housing, and scholarships to support international students. - What are the advantages of studying in Arab universities for international students?
Arab universities are characterized by quality education, cultural diversity, scientific research opportunities, and the availability of programs in English. - What is the future of international student mobility in the Arab world?
International student mobility in the Arab world is expected to witness continuous growth with increased investment in higher education and the development of academic programs.
